General Technical Documents
General Technical Documents are resources made available through ECHOcommunity.org that are not currently part of an ECHO periodical publication such as ECHO Development Notes or ECHO Technical Notes. These resources may or may not be published by ECHO, but have been made available to the ECHOcommunity as online, sharable resources.
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Grain Huller for Rice, Spelt Wheat, Quinoa, and Millet
Allen Dong and Roger Edberg, I-Tech, Public domain, 1989.
Short grain rice can be hulled at a rate of 200 g/min. The percentage of rice hulled varies from 75 to 99% depending on the rice cultivars, the spacing between the stationary rubber disk and the rotating abrasive disk, and uniformit of spacing between the disks.
معايير البدلات والمقاو م الجزء الأول: المعايير
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- English (en)
- Français (fr)
- Español (es)
للتنفيذ من أجل دعم البلدان بشأن إنشاء خدمات رفيعة النوعية ّر هذه الوثيقة مجموعة من المعايير ودليال ت وميسورة التكلفة للبدالت والمقاويم أو تحسينها. وهي تنطوي ِ على وعد بضمان إتاحة البدالت والمقاويم لكل من يحتاجها في كل مكان: فلن يتخلف أحد هدفها في ضمان أن الخدمات الخاصة بالبدالت يحتاجها في كل مكان: فلن يتخلف أحد ع والمقاويم على الناس وتستجيب لالحتياجات الشخصية والبيئية لكل فرد.
وس دعم تنفيذ هذه المعايير الدول األعضاء في استيفائها اللتزاماتها بموجب اتفاقية حقوق األشخاص ذوي اإلعاقة و 8) وتحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة (12)، والسيما الهدف :3 ضمان تمت ً وبرامج وطنية بشأن الخدمات ُمكن ألي حكومة أن تضع سياسات وخططا في جميع األعمار. وبهذه المعايير، ي ً ألعلى المعايير. ِ ادالت والمقاويم طبق.
معايير البدلات والمقاو م الجزء الثاني: دليل التنفيذ
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- English (en)
- Français (fr)
- Español (es)
عدت منظمة الصحة العالمية )المنظمة(، بالتشارك مع الجمعية الدولية للبدالت والمقاويم ووكالة الواليات المتحدة ِ للتنمية الدولية، معايير للبدالت )األطراف االصطناعية( والمقاويم )األجهزة التقويمية( من أجل إرشاد الدول ِ األعضاء بشأن تحسين إمكانية الحصول على الخدمات الرفيعة النوعية والميسورة التكلفة الخاصة بالبدالت والمقاويم المعروضة في الجزء األول من هذا المنشور. وقد أعدت المنظمة دليل التنفيذ هذا من أجل توفير مزيد من التعليمات َّل الغرض الرئيسي من الدليل في دعم الدول بشأن »ماذا ولماذا وكيف ومن ومتى« فيما يتعلق بكل معيار. ويتمث ِ األعضاء بشأن تحليل وضع الخدمات الخاصة بالبدالت والمقاويم في بلدانها، وهو ما يساعد بدوره في تحديد ّ ِ ر الدليل المشورة بشأن تخطيط الخدمات الخاصة بالبدالت والمقاويم األولويات فيما يتعلق بتنفيذ المعايير. ويوف إ َّ دارتها وتطويرها أو تحسينها من أجل استيفاء المعايير المقترحة. وهو مصمم على نحو يحفز النقاش وتنفيذها و ّعة من المسائل التي ينبغي أن توضع في االعتبار لدى إعداد السياسات والخطط االستراتيجية بشأن مجموعة متنو ً ِج الدليل لتخطيط الخدمات وتحديد أهدافها وتنفيذها ورصدها باعتبارها مجهودا ّ ُرو وتحديد أسس مرجعية للخدمات. وي ً بين الحكومات وأصحاب المصلحة الوطنيين. م
Design and Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Standards
High quality monitoring, review, evaluation, and learning (MEL) ensures investments have a credible basis and can be used to make timely and important strategic and tactical programming decisions. It supports accountability, learning and, when implemented well, improves program effectiveness and efficiency. The Standards provide clarity to DFAT staff and implementing partners over what a quality Design and MEL product and process is.
How to Develop Actionable Recommendations
This Guideline provides practical guidance on content and process issues around developing actionable recommendations.
A critical component of the National Evaluation System (NES) is supporting evaluation use. This is done through the development of recommendations in the evaluation report which are implemented through the improvement plan mechanism. The improvement plan is informed by the set of evaluation recommendations, which are developed recommendations by an independent evaluator.
Developed by the custodian departments and stakeholders, the improvement plan outlines strategies for improvement, based on recommendations by an independent evaluator and specifies improvement objectives, outputs, activities, time frames and responsible individuals. The likelihood of implementation of the improvement plan or by implication, the use of the evaluation, hinges largely on the quality of evaluation recommendations and the process for developing them.
The evaluation of the NES undertaken in 2016/17 indicated effective use of evaluation results in government being one of the biggest challenges. Although great progress has been made in entrenching evaluations in government, there have been missed opportunities for using evaluations strategically to support planning, policymaking and budgeting processes.
Making Evaluations Matter: A Practical Guide for Evaluators
Our evaluation experiences matter – to ourselves and to those we engage with during the evaluation. But to what extent do these evaluations contribute to changing the lives of the people we work with? To what extent are evaluations useful? Can the findings be used and can evaluations be influential in bringing about change? What are the consequences of the decisions we make around an evaluation? Making evaluations matter to the primary intended users of development programmes or initiatives and other key stakeholders is at the heart of this document.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Monitoring and Evaluation
This resource is designed to help groups working on community led approaches to climate change and energy conduct their own Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E). It aims to provide an accessible background to the principles of M&E, together with selected links to resources and approaches that may be useful for your group.
Background
These resources were trialled at two workshops that took place in June 2013, and were attended by representatives from 25 different community groups working on energy and climate change. The workshops built on interviews with 10 community groups; a wider survey on M&E experiences and needs; and the authors own experiences of M&E through research and practical experience with and in community groups. The selection of resources below responds to an identified dearth of comparable evidence across low carbon/community energy movements. While the aim is to combine ease of use with the production of useful outcomes, the list of resources is by no means exhaustive, as resources and methods are constantly evolving.
Digital Data Callection
Data Visualization Introduction Outline:
- Waht is digital data Collection?
- The advantages of Digital Data Collection
- Challenges of Digital Data Collection
- Guide to Digital Data Collection
- Digital Data Collection Steps
- Top Open-Source Data Collection Tools and Research
- Case Studies
AGRIKILTI SELON PRENSIP BONDYE YO Manyèl Patisipan an
Lafrik se kontinan an ak pi gwo kantite resous natirèl nan mond lan. Li te gen anpil mineral, metal presye, ak rezèv lwil oliv, moun li yo bèl bagay, gen anpil sistèm dlo ak dlo, ak biyodivèsite sovaj ki gen potansyèl la yo pèmèt yon boom nan sektè touris la.
Paradoks nan resous li yo, Lafrik se tou kontinan ki pi afekte pa povrete, ak papòt trè ba k ap viv, grangou, pousantaj malnitrisyon segondè, pousantaj chokan tibebe, maladi, lagè, depandans, edikasyon ensifizan, deformation, koripsyon ak enflasyon segondè kòm hallmarks.
Anviwon 85% nan popilasyon Afrik la, malnouri ak k ap viv yon lavi kalm, angaje nan agrikilti sibsistans. Sede sa yo kiltivatè yo tonbe byen lwen tèlman kout nan satisfè bezwen fanmi yo, ki egzije dè milyon de tòn grenn yo dwe enpòte chak ane.
Agrikilti selon prensip Bondye yo se yon gwo solisyon bondye bay sekirite manje ak povrete riral yo. Agrikilti dapre prensip Bondye yo se pa yon solisyon senp teknolojik pou jaden agrikòl la, men yon solisyon antreprenè ekilibre ak teknolojik, ekipe pòv yo soti nan povrete ak sa Bondye te mete nan men yo epi revele plenitid lavi abondans li pwomèt nou.