Functional Food Investigations
A functional food is a food claimed to have an additional function (often one related to health promotion or disease prevention) by adding new ingredients or more of existing ingredients.[1] The term may also apply to traits purposely bred into existing edible plants, such as purple or gold potatoes having increased anthocyanin or carotenoid contents, respectively.[2] Functional foods may be "designed to have physiological benefits and/or reduce the risk of chronic disease beyond basic nutritional functions, and may be similar in appearance to conventional food and consumed as part of a regular diet".[3]
The term was first used in the 1980s in Japan, where there is a government approval process for functional foods called Foods for Specified Health Use (FOSHU).[4]
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- Ting Xia, Bo Zhang, Wenhui Duan, Jin Zhang, Min Wang,Nutrients and bioactive components from vinegar: A fermented and functional food,Journal of Functional Foods, Volume 64, 2020, 103681, ISSN 1756-4646, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2019.103681....
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- Abstract, International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 2017 Nowadays, with continuously changing socio-economic status, people have become more concerned about their health. Utilization of natural products of plant origin having lesser side effects has gained popularity over the years....
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