English (en) | Change Language
By: Franklin W. Martin and Michael P. Fennema
Published: 1996-10-19


--------+----------------+---------+------+--------------------------+-------
        |                |         |      |        ADAPTATION        |
 COMMON |                |ANNUAL OR|GROWTH|----+-------+-----+-------+SUPPLE-   
  NAME  |  SPECIES NAME  |PERENNIAL| HABIT|    |  DAY- |     |       |MENTARY       
        |                |         |      |TEMP| LENGTH|FLOOD|DROUGHT| USES
--------+----------------+---------+------+----+-------+-----+-------+-------
SPICES: |                |         |      |    |       |     |       | 
Allspice|Pimenta         |Perennial|Small |Hot |Neutral| No  |  No   |
        | officinalis    |         | Tree |    |       |     |       |
Cloves  |Syzygium        |Perennial|Small |Hot |Neutral| Some|  No   |
        | aromaticum     |         | Tree |    |       |     |       |
Ginger  |Zingiber        |Perennail|Herb  |Hot |Long   | Some|  No   |
        | officinale     |         |      |    | Day   |     |       |
Nutmeg+ |Myristica       |Perennial|Tree  |Hot |Neutral| Some|  No   |
 Mace   | fragrans       |         |      |    |       |     |       |
Pepper  |Piper nigrum    |Perennial|Vine  |Hot |Neutral| Some|  No   |
Vanilla |Vanilla fragrans|Perennial|Vine  |Hot |Neutral| Some|  No   |
BEVERAGES:               |         |      |    |       |     |       |
Cacao   |Theobroma cacao |Perennial|Small |Hot |Neutral| No  |  No   |House-
        |                |         | Tree |    |       |     |       | hold
Coffee  |Coffea arabica, |Perennial|Small |Hot |Neutral| No  |  No   |House-
        | Coffea robusta |         | Tree |    |       |     |       | hold
Guarana |Paullinia cupana|Perennial|      |    |       |     |       | 
Mate    |Hex             |Perennial|      |    |       |     |       |
        | paraguariensis |         |      |    |       |     |       | 
Tea     |Camellia        |Perennial|Shrub |Warm|Neutral| No  |  No   |House-
        | sinensis       |         |      |    |       |     |       | hold
OIL:    |                |         |      |    |       |     |       | 
Coconut |Cocos nucifera  |Perennial|Tall  |Hot |Neutral| Some|  Some |Mul-
        |                |         | Palm |    |       |     |       | tiple
Oil Palm|Elaeis          |Perennial|Palm  |Hot |Neutral| Some|  Some | 
 African| guineensis     |         |      |    |       |     |       |
Oil Palm|Corozo (=E.)    |Perennial|Palm  |Hot |Neutral| No  |  Some |Food
American| oleifera       |
Olive   |Olea europaea   |Perennial|Tree  |Warm|Neutral| No  |  Yes  |Many
        |                |         |      |-Hot|       |     |       | 
Peanut  |Arachis hypogaea|Annual   |Herb  |Hot |LongDay| No  |  Some |As Food
Sesame  |Sesamum indicum |Annual   |Herb  |Warm|LongDay| No  |  Some |As Food
Soybean |Glycine max     |Annual   |Herb  |Hot |Short  | No  |  Some |As Food
        |                |         |      |    | Day   |     |       |    
Tung    |Aleurites sp.   |Perennial|Tree  |Hot |Neutral| No  |  Some |  
        |                |         |      |    |       |     |       |
FIBER:  |                |         |      |    |       |     |       | 
Abaca   |Musa textilis   |Perennial|Large |Hot |Neutral| Some|  No   |Cord
        |                |         | Herb |    |       |     |       | 
Cotton  |Gossypium sp.   |Annual   |Large |Hot |Neutral| No  |  No   |Stuff-
        |                |         | Herb |    |       |     |       | ing
Jute    |Corchorus       |Annual   |Herb  |Hot |Neutral| No  |  No   |Cord 
        | capsularis     |         |      |    |       |     |       | 
Kapok   |Ceiba pendandra |Perennial|Tree  |Hot |Neutral| No  |  No   |Stuff-
        |                |         |      |    |       |     |       | ing
Kenaf   |Hibiscus Sp.    |Annual   |Herb  |Hot |LongDay| No  |  No   |Cord,
        |                |         |      |    |       |     |       | Leaves
Ramie   |Boehmeria nivea |Annual   |Herb  |Hot |LongDay| No  |  No   |Cord 
Sisal   |Agave sp.       |Perennial|Herb  |Hot |Neutral| No  |  Yes  |Cord
        |                |         |      |    |       |     |       |
OTHER:  |                |         |      |    |       |     |       |
Sago    |Metroxylon sagu |Perennial|Palm  |Hot |Neutral| Yes |  No   |Starch 
 Palm   |                |         |      |    |       |     |       |
Sugar   |Saccharum edulis|Perennial|Grass |Hot |Neutral| Yes |  Some |Food
 cane   |                |         |      |    |       |     |       |  
Sugar   |Many Species    |Perennial|Palms |Hot |Neutral| Some|  Some |Many
 Palms  |
Tobacco |Nicotiana       |Annual   |Herb  |Hot |LongDay| No  |  No   |Insect-
        | tabacum        |         |      |    |       |     |       | icide         
--------+----------------+---------+------+----+-------+-----+-------+-------