ECHOcommunity Pembaruan
IFOAM International Day of Seeds Webinar: Our Seeds, Our Future: Protecting Biodiversity and Farmers' Rights 2025-04-15
Seed production is vital to the soverignty and vitality of the smallholder farmer and communities.
"To mark the International Day of Seeds, IFOAM is bringing together a panel of global experts for an insightful discussion on protecting seed sovereignty, resisting corporate influence, and strengthening farmers’ rights. From grassroots movements to innovative seed networks, speakers will share strategies to ensure a future where farmers, breeders, and communities thrive."
The webinar will be recorded so that those who wish to, can watch it at a more convenient time.
Loquat Seeds - Now available for a limited time! 2025-04-08
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica), a subtropical fruit tree, grows up to 9 m. It produces ripe yellow-orange fruits enjoyed fresh, cooked into desserts, or turned into jam. It's also valued for its timber. Seeds only last a few weeks, so claim yours soon!
Now Available! EDN 169 2025-04-01
In this issue
- Direct Solar Dryers: A simple, cheap option for solar food drying
- Echoes from Our Network: In-Field Grafted Avocado and Fertility Ditches with Elephant Grass and/or Bananas
- From ECHO’s Seed Bank: Moth Bean Vigna aconitifolia, a Multipurpose Legume for Arid Climates
- Books, Websites, and Other Resources: New Book Release - Community Seed Bank Options
Direct Solar Dryers
A simple, cheap option for solar food drying
James Dontje
Excerpt:
We have dried a variety of fruits and vegetables successfully with this dryer, using thermometers, dietary scales, and small relative humidity sensors to “calibrate” the drying so that simple visual and texture cues can be used to determine when the food is dry enough for storage. A lot of testing has been done with mango slices –they are more difficult to dry sufficiently in a humid environment and if we can dry them successfully (and we have done so), we think we can dry just about any other food.
NEW Technical Note # 103 Tire, Sack, and Keyhole Gardens 2025-03-25
Home gardens are typically small growing areas near the homestead that contain crops of specific importance to the family. Home gardens offer quick access to herbs, fruits, and vegetables that help boost household nutrition. This article will detail step-by-step instructions for how to make a tire garden, sack garden, and keyhole garden. One key advantage of contained gardens like the tire, sack, wicking, keyhole, and 100-fold gardens is that you select the substrate for the growing space when you build it and, therefore, can start with fertile soil. You can use compost, aged manure, or other growing mediums well suited to crop growth. The main limitation of these gardens is that the substrate dries quickly and requires frequent watering (daily or every two days).
ECHO East Africa Burundi Symposium 2025-03-18
The 8th ECHO East Africa Biannual symposium in collaboration with HOPE International Burundi was held at the end of February, 2025. The symposium had 30 presenters and 130 participants from 14 countries across continents. Participants shared and encouraged one another in areas of sustainable agricultural practices, agroecology, farming systems, and more!
Don't miss the next ECHO East Africa event this July
Black Sapote Seeds - Now available for a limited time! 2025-03-13
Black sapote (Diospyros nigra) is also called chocolate pudding fruit or black persimmon. Fruits turn brown and soft when ripe. Fruits are eaten fresh, cooked in dishes, or combined with dairy products. ECHO staff and volunteers enjoy using the fruit to make black sapote bread or black sapote brownies. Seeds of black sapote do not store for long periods of time because they are recalcitrant and therefore are only offered from the ECHO Global Seed bank for a limited time each year. You must be an active development worker and a registered member of ECHOcommunity to order seeds. To learn more about black sapote, see ECHO's plant information sheet: Black Sapote.
The many causes of leaf curling 2025-03-12
Plant leaves curl in response to various environmental stressors. When certain pests, such as psyllids, mealybugs, and thrips, feed on a leaf it can cause leaf curling and deformation. When plants are too hot or too dry, they can also curl along the entire leaf margin. Some diseases, usually viral, also cause leaf curling. So, when you see leaves of your plants curling how do you know the cause? Below are some general guidelines:
- Leaf margins curling down, no yellowing – underwatering
- Leaf margins curling down, yellowing – overwatering
- Leaf margins curling upwards – heat or wind stress
- Leaf curling mainly in new growth and in deformed ways – often a disease or insect pest
- Middle or old leaves curling and have patchy yellowing but green veins – Magnesium deficiency
- New leaves curling and have patchy yellowing but green veins – Manganese deficiency
Underutilized Crops Symposium: Register Today! 2025-02-24
Fort Myers, FL | October 20-24, 2025
ECHO is partnering with the International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS) to host a four-day symposium centered on underutilized plant species. Beyond the few staple grains that supply most of the world’s food lies a host of plant species that are largely neglected. Among them are fruits, agroforestry species, green manure/cover crops, leafy greens, fuelwood species, animal forage and fodder species, and plants that provide ecological services such as erosion control. Advancing our knowledge of these plants is vital to creating food and agroecosystems that thrive under challenging growing conditions and changing climates. Join us at this symposium to grow your knowledge around these underutilized crops!
.jpg?w=600)
Upcoming Spring Trainings 2025-02-18
We have two more trainings coming up this spring you can still sign up for in North America!
March 24-28: TOT With CHE Global Network
To learn more information about this course and to register use the link below.
April 7-11: TAD 2 - Food Forest, Garden Design, and Planning
Interested in starting your own food forest in your back yard? Your school? Your church? Click the link below for more details about this course and to sign up.
EDN #168 Now Available 2025-02-11
In this issue
- 10-Day Organic Liquid Protective Fertilizer
- Raw, Boiled, and Fermented Banana Stalk Comparison for use in Farm-generated Pig Feed
- Grey Water for Watering Plants
- From ECHO's Seed Banks: Vigna vexillata, A Multi-Purpose Legume with Edible Tubers
- Books, Websites, and Other Resources: Invitation to Submit an Article and Underutilized Crops Symposium Speaker Highlights
10-Day Organic Liquid Protective Fertilizer
Hassan Djebro
Excerpt:
To protect plants against pests and diseases and to speed plant growth, treat seeds with the liquid protective fertilizer before sowing. First, coat 1 kg of seed in 250 ml of undiluted liquid protective fertilizer. Then dry the seeds in the shade before sowing. To protect the roots of vegetable plants and cuttings, soak the roots of vegetable plants (onions, tomatoes, lettuce, cabbage, etc.) and cuttings (sugarcane, manioc, potatoes, etc.) in a dilution of 250 ml of liquid protective fertilizer to 1 L of water for 30 minutes before planting.