Hemiptera / hɛˈmɪptərə / ( Kilatini hemipterus (& ldquo; nusu-mabawa & rdquo;)) au mende wa kweli ni utaratibu wa wadudu inayojumuisha zaidi ya 80,000 spishi ndani ya vikundi kama vile cicadas , aphid , mimea ya mimea , wauza majani , kunguni na mende wa ngao . Zinatoka saizi kutoka 1 mm (0.04 ndani) hadi karibu 15 cm (6 in), na hushiriki mpangilio wa kawaida wa kunyonya midomo ya midomo . [3] Jina & quot; mende za kweli & quot; mara nyingi hupunguzwa kwa suborder Heteroptera . [4] Wadudu wengi wanaojulikana kama & quot; mende & quot ;, haswa katika American English , ni za maagizo mengine; kwa mfano, lovebug ni kuruka [5] na Mei mdudu na ladybug mende . hematophagous , wakati zingine ni wanyama wanaokula wenzao ambao hula wadudu wengine au uti wa mgongo mdogo. Wanaishi katika makazi anuwai, kwa kawaida duniani, ingawa spishi zingine zimebadilishwa kuwa za maisha ndani au juu ya uso wa maji safi. Hemipterans ni hemimetabolous , na vijana nymphs ambazo zinafanana na watu wazima. Nyuzi nyingi zina uwezo wa parthenogenesis , zinazozalisha vijana kutoka kwa mayai ambayo hayajakumbwa; hii inawasaidia kuzaa haraka sana katika mazingira mazuri.



  1. Access Agriculture Training Video You can easily control aphids by using some organic practices, such as sprinkling ash, spraying a neem solution or planting trap crops. Available languages Arabic Bambara Bangla Burmese Chichewa / Nyanja Dioula English French Hausa Kiswahili Luganda Marathi...
  2. Abstract,Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 2010 Soil ameliorants, botanicals, chemical insecticides and fungal bio-agents were screened against banana root mealybug, Geococcus spp. Among the soil ameliorants, application of sodium silicate and calcium oxide at the time of planting...
  3. Scale insects and mealybugs are ubiquitous in managed landscapes. Although they are most commonly managed in the landscape on ornamental plants, this group of insects can also be damaging pests of warm season turfgrasses. To date, little research has investigated management strategies for these...
  4. It’s human nature to ignore what you don’t see. Why worry about something if you can’t see it? As growers, you may notice the plant is stunted and not growing well. Until you take the plant out of the pot and look at the root system, then the wax associated with root mealybug becomes noticeable....
  5. Abstract, Journal of Insect Science, 2010 Phenacoccus solenopsisTinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) has been the current topic of research for insect taxonomists and applied entomologists in India due to its invasiveness, rapid spread, morphological and biological variations and the need for...
  6. Abstract, Journal of Pest Science, 2018 Insects provide critical ecosystem services to humanity, including biological control of pests. Particularly for invasive pests, biological control constitutes an environmentally sound and cost-effective management option. Following its 2008 invasion of...
  7. 01-01-1991 Biological control of the cassava mealybug involved the classical approach, from foreignexploration, biological studies, mass rearing, and release to monitoring and impact studies. The special attention given to quanfity observations on all trophic levels in a holistic approach transformed the...
  8. In many habitats ants form a major part of the arthropod fauna found on vegetation, and recent studies have shown that the abundance and diversity of ant–plant associations is particularly remarkable in the tropical region. For instance, one-third of the plant species in a Panamanian forest...
  9. Mutualistic interactions among species play important roles in mediating the dynamics and diversity of niche-related community1,2. The mutualism between ant and honeydew-producing hemipterans has been well documented in multiple ecosystems3,4,5, based on the defensive and aggressive activity of...
  10. Abstract, Proceedings - Biological Sciences, 2007 Interactions between ants and honeydew-producing hemipteran insects are abundant and widespread in arthropod food webs, yet their ecological consequences are very poorly known. Ant–hemipteran interactions have potentially broad ecological effects,...
  11. 19-01-1996 Information about controlling cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) without commercial insecticides.

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