Permaculture
Le mot permaculture, inventé par son co-fondateur Bill Mollison, est formé des mots “permanent” et “agriculture.” Le concept de permaculture est difficile à expliquer en quelques mots, car le terme est utilisé pour décrire (généralement simultanément) à la fois une vision du monde/une philosophie pour vivre sur terre et un ensemble de principes et de pratiques de conception.
Bill Mollison a souligné l'aspect philosophique dans sa définition : “La permaculture est une philosophie de travailler avec, plutôt que contre la nature ; d'observation prolongée/profonde et réfléchie plutôt que de travail prolongé/profond et irréfléchi ; et de considérer les plantes et les animaux dans toutes leurs fonctions, plutôt que de traiter chaque zone comme un système à produit unique” (Mollison 1988).
Rafter Ferguson, un chercheur et praticien de la permaculture réputé, a une manière élégante et simple de cerner les nombreux aspects de la permaculture : “La permaculture répond aux besoins humains tout en améliorant la santé de l'écosystème” (Ferguson 2012). Pour se prémunir contre le réductionnisme, Rafter ajoute une mise en garde à sa définition concise, disant : “’ Je suis tout à fait pour les définitions abrégées dans le bon contexte tant qu'elles’ sont utilisées pour communiquer un principe plutôt que d'obscurcir la complexité fondamentale” (Ferguson 2013b).
Ma propre définition de la permaculture est la suivante : La permaculture est un ensemble cohérent d'éthiques, de principes et de pratiques qui aident à guider la gestion d'un écosystème en vue d'assurer la résilience et l'abondance à tous ses habitants. -- Brad Ward
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30/10/2015 Le mot permaculture est mentionné avec une fréquence croissante dans les discours, les livres et les articles de magazine sur la durabilité et la sécurité alimentaire. Qu’est-ce que la permaculture ? Est-ce un mouvement ? Une philosophie ? Est-ce simplement un ensemble d’outils de conception ?...
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25/01/2016 Gene Fifer à l’Université Cornell a écrit en réponse à l’article de Brad Ward sur la permaculture dans EDN 129 dans "Contraintes potentielles au partage d’idées sur la Permaculture." Abram Bicksler, directeur du Centre d’impact de ECHO en Thaïlande, a écrit en réponse à l’article sur la noix inca...
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20/02/2018 PermacultureForRefugees (P4R) a publié son premier livret dans une série pour apporter des solutions de permaculture aux situations de réfugiés. Permaculture for Refugees in Camps est un guide pratique de 20 pages décrivant une approche positive pour transformer les camps de réfugiés. C'est...
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The word 'development' is like a double-edged sword. It can be a tool to cut your fodder needs, or it can cut your throat. It can mean improvement in quality of life, or it can herald a slide intodeterioration of social, economic and environmental systems. Here, Chris Evans examines the history...
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18/11/2014 Climate change will have its worst effects on the world’s poorest people. Perennial crops and agroforestry systems can help reduce the effects of climate change by sequestering carbon, while also helping to address social and environmental challenges through restoration of degraded land,...
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12/05/2015 An overview of perennial vegetables in Thailand, why they are important, and how they can be utilized and promoted in community development and agriculture projects. Part 2 goes into the detail about some of these plant species.
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26/03/2015 This presentation focuses on the practice of sustainable agriculture combined with sustainable living through a design philosophy known as "permaculture" for addressing systemic poverty issues in poor areas. Permaculture is a contraction of the words "permanent" and "culture", and is guided by...
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03/03/2016 Session: The session will share knowledge and practices which some pastoralist communities have chosen as alternative livelihoods in pastoralist areas. The ideas come from the local people, and demonstrate ‘people- care’, ‘earth-care’ and ‘fair-share’. Use of natural resources sustainably are...
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20/01/2011
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27/09/2016 La Permaculture (une contraction des mots "culture et permanente") intègre les personnes, l'eau, les plantes les sols, les paysages, les animaux, les micro-organismes, les structures, les systèmes de captage d'eau et l'énergie naturelle pour créer des écologies cultivées qui soient abondamment...
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Plants For A Future(PFAF) is an online free-to-use information database and associated website for those interested in edible and useful plants. Originally focused on plants suitable fortemperate regions, it has now been extended to include many of the more important tropical and sub-tropical...
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David Holmgren is regularly involved in teaching on a variety of permaculture courses including the well known Permaculture Design Certificate course. He also offers workshops, and talks at a diverse range of events and venues.
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The Permaculture Research Institute (PRI) is located on a Permaculture demonstration site in The Channon NSW, and is headed by Geoff & Nadia Lawton. We specialize in education & training worldwide. We also provide daily Permaculture news and information via permaculturenews.org. The...
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A permaculture forum
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Discussing permaculture around the world.
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Our Mission Our mission is to introduce permaculture education throughout all the primary schools of East Africa. We aim to teach the teachers practical, hands-on permaculture skills to promote future food and water security and to ensure dynamic economic development. Are You Interested in a PDC...
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This forum exists for individuals interested in the study and practice of permaculture and for consultants, designers and teachers of this discipline, conceived and stewarded by Bill Mollison & David Holmgren plus thousands more individuals over the years, from around the world offering their...
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Uploaded on Jul 28, 2009
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Goofballs that are nuts about permaculture! Hot dog! permies.com is now the largest permaculture site on the internet! Most folks are looking for the full collection of permaculture forums.
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Permaculture.Net has been helping facilitate all things Permaculture for over 10 years. Explore Permaculture courses and internships being offered worldwide. Network with others in our forum. And check out our extensive website resource list.
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These videos are documents from two design courses taught by Bill Mollison at the Fossil Rim Wildlife Center in Glen Rose Texas in 1994 and 1995. They are a definitive selection from our original 16 part series. These tapes bear many viewings and will benefit anyone who wants to learn how to help...
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An alternative approach to managing transition camps can be found through permaculture, which offers theory and practice to support bottom up designs and solutions to complex problems in the process of building self sustainable social and built environments. It is especially important to provide...
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In these videos, experts discuss the latest research on perennial crops at the FAO workshop on Perennial Crops for Food Security on 28 -- 30 August 2013. We need to "Perennialize" agriculture. Perennial agriculture, including perennial grains, oil seeds and legumes as well as forages and trees...
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The guidebook is being created to expand and accelerate the understanding and application of permaculture. Designed as a training, programme and project base as well as a practical reference guide which can be used by a wide range of organisations, it will improve the results of all...
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Worldwide, mainstream aid projects tend to deal with the symptoms of problems, rather than the problems themselves. In fact, often aid projects actually exacerbate the root issue, by supply free food and clothing that undermines the ability of people on the ground to make a living. In other...
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We teach income empowerment by learning the skills of Permaculture design, soils, water harvesting, climate change mitigation, trees, crop regeneration, natural farming techniques forgotten long ago. We do this so rural and urban communities and families can increase incomes, while regenerating...
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Sustainable Agriculture Research Institute SARI is a small, non-government, non-profit organisation dedicated to working toward sustainable human existence. (Established in 1982). We are based on a 30 hectare property south of Nannup in the south-west of Western Australia. One of our projects is...
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Hugelkultur, pronounced Hoo-gul-culture, means hill culture or hill mound. Instead of putting branches, leaves and grass clippings in bags by the curbside for the bin men... build a hugel bed. Simply mound logs, branches, leaves, grass clippings, straw, cardboard, petroleum-free newspaper,...
- Once a fringe topic, permaculture is moving to the mainstream as organic gardeners discover the wisdom of a simple system that emphasizes the simple idea that by taking care of the earth, the earth takes care of you.The Vegetable Gardener's Guide to Permacultureis for home gardeners of every...
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This book discussespractical design for town and country in permanent agriculture.
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The Community-Scale Permaculture Farmdescribes not only the history of the D Acres project, but its evolving principles and practices that are rooted in the land, its inhabitants, and the joy inherent in collective empowerment. For almost twenty years, D Acres of New Hampshire has challenged and...
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TheHimalayan Permaculture Centre (HPC)is a grass roots non-governmentorganisation (NGO) set up by trained and motivated farmers from Surkhet district(Mid-Western Nepal) in 2010 to implement sustainable rural development programs in Nepal. In Nepal, over 90% of the working population are dependent...
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Ressource principale 01/04/2009 Second Edition The first edition of Gaia's Garden, sparked the imagination of Americas home gardeners, introducing permacultures central message: Working with Nature, not against her, results in more beautiful, abundant, and forgiving gardens. This extensively revised and expanded second edition...
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19/01/1981 The humid landscape is water controlled, and unless it is an extremely new landscape- volcanic or newly faulted--it has softly rounded outlines. When you are walking up the valley, or walking on the ridge, observe that there is a rounded 'S' shaped profile to the hills. Where the landscape turns...