Haki za Kiraslimali na Umiliki
Haki za mali zipo katika viwango tofauti vya kijamii (mtu binafsi, familia ya nyuklia au familia, ukoo au kabila, kikundi kikubwa, nk), na katika viwango tofauti vya & ldquo; formality & rdquo; au hadhi rasmi. Kwa mfano, mali ya miji inaweza kuwa na mmiliki binafsi na jina linalotolewa na serikali (rasmi). Kwa aina hii ya mali, inaweza kuwa rahisi na ya moja kwa moja kuelewa kitambulisho halisi cha mmiliki anayetambuliwa rasmi (kwa kutazama jina) na njia za kuhamisha haki kwa mali hiyo (kwa kuuza au kukodisha). Kuelewa haki za kutumia maeneo yanayomilikiwa na idadi kubwa ya watu & mdash; familia zilizopanuliwa, koo, au kabila fulani & mdash; ni ngumu zaidi. Kwa mfano, haki za upatikanaji wa malisho au maeneo ya uvuvi hutofautiana kwa msimu, au kulingana na ukoo mmoja au hadhi ya kabila. Kawaida kuna kanuni za mitaa zinazohusu jinsi washiriki wa kikundi na washiriki wasio wa kikundi wanaweza kutumia ardhi na rasilimali zake za maji au mimea, na mara nyingi hizi hazirekodiwi kwenye karatasi. Watu wasio wanachama wanaweza kupata ardhi ikiwa watachangia hafla fulani ya kikundi au kumlipa mtu haki za matumizi. Haki za rasilimali katika kiwango hiki zinaweza kudhibitiwa na viongozi wa eneo badala ya mamlaka inayotambuliwa ya serikali, na huitwa & ldquo; isiyo rasmi & rdquo; au & ldquo; kimila & rdquo; au & ldquo; jadi & rdquo; haki.
- Dk Laura Meitzner Yoder, EDN # 106
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20-07-2011 Laura Meitzner Yoder wrote “I just ran across this easy-to-read, concise, but extremely thorough and practical online manual that covers most of what any potential tree-planters ought to know and to consider regarding land and tree tenure issues.
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13-07-2015 Based on a MEAS paper entitled, The Current and Future Roles of Small Farm Resource Centers in Extension and Advisory Services: Synthesis Report from Seven Case Studies in Southeast Asia, this document highlights key take-a-ways of an assessment by ECHO of seven SFRCs in Southeast Asia. Through...
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20-01-2010 To answer questions about rights to resources in your community, you need to understand the ways people claim and own resources in your region. Ownership defines who can do what with different resources. Four questions that need to be answered.
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This article is from ECHO Asia Note # 40. The Mekong region lies at the intersection of Southeast, East and South Asia, between two Asian giants: China and India. It comprises five countries that host the bulk of the Mekong river watershed: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. The...
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La Asociación de Agricultura Tropical-Internacional (The Tropical Agriculture Association International) publica la revista Ag4Dev [http://edn.link/ag4dev] cada seis meses. Esta revista trata varios temas relacionados con la agricultura sostenible. El número 47 por ejemplo, aborda los aspectos de...
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- 12-11-2013 Barely two centuries ago, most of the world's productive land still belonged either communally to traditional societies or to the higher powers of monarch or church. But that pattern, and the ways of life that went with it, were consigned to history by, Andro Linklater persuasively argues, the...
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In broad terms, land tenure rights are often classified according to whether they are “formal” or “informal”. There can be perceptual problems with this approach because, for example, some so-called informal rights may, in practice, be quite formal and secure in their own context. Despite these...
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Secure land and property rights create incentives for investment and trade and contribute to job growth and global prosperity. Secure rights also create incentives for good stewardship of land and natural resources, which improves food security, agricultural productivity, and limits the...
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Geospatial analytics combines GIS technology with scientific methods and processes to transform data into visual, actionable information. E3’s LTRM office works with USAID missions and offices, host country governments, communities and other partners to use geospatial analytics in the design,...
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USAID has launched the Land Technology Solutions (LTS) project to expand its successful Mobile Applications to Secure Tenure (MAST) initiative. MAST is a suite of innovative technology tools and inclusive methods that uses mobile devices and a participatory approach to efficiently, transparently,...
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In many countries, land rights and land governance systems are weak. Rights and claims to land are often undocumented and overlapping. Demand for land is rising, fueling competition, conflict, and increasing barriers to access for some groups. Evidence suggests thatUNDERSTANDING,CLARIFYING, and...
- 30-08-2013 Rural poverty remains widespread and persistent in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. A group of leading experts critically examines the impact of land tenure reforms on poverty reduction and natural resource management in countries in Africa and Asia with highly diverse historical contexts.
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02-12-2019 The Mekong region lies at the intersection of Southeast, East and South Asia, between two Asian giants: China and India. It comprises five countries that host the bulk of the Mekong river watershed: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Mekong region is exceptional for its social...
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The objective of the MRLG project is to achieve improved tenure security for smallholder farmers through the implementation of improved policies and practices. The key area of focus for the project is theRecognition of Customary Tenure. Approach to Implementation MRLG Phase 2 will focus on policy...
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01-03-2016 Session: Edward will discuss the UCRT experience in advocacy for communities to secure their land rights. He will share an analysis and insights into the legal frame work, discuss the opportunities, gaps and challenges on pastoral communities in Northern Tanzania, based upon UCRT's 12 years of...