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Farmers face many challenges and constraints in terms of agricultural inputs. Synthetic pesticides are often difficult for farmers to access or afford and may have low community acceptance. Moreover, knowledge of how to properly and safely apply synthetic inputs is often limiting or confusing. For these reasons, many communities choose natural over synthetic options for managing pests. Options using natural and local ingredients include bio-pesticides that famers make on site. Benefits of bio-pesticides include the potential for increased resilience to pests and nutrient deficiencies and a sense of empowerment as farmers solve challenges with creative and sometimes simple, on-farm derived techniques that are less costly than synthetic inputs. ECHO resources and training focus on creation and use of bio-pesticide products that are appropriate for the context in which they are used and that effectively maintain soil and crop health.



  1. Recurso clave OISAT is an information management concept on non-chemical pest management in the tropics comprising two components: OISATInfo is a web-based information tool offering trainers, extension workers and farmers a quick access to up-to-date information for their work and for organizing agricultural...
  2. 14/2/2023 Theme Produire et consommer bio
  3. 13/7/2023 Las especies de ciempiés pueden causar graves daños a diversos cultivos. Hemos conocido de informes de graves daños en África Occidental, pero también, más recientemente, en Uganda.Los controles químicos eficaces son caros y difíciles de obtener para muchos productores rurales. Por ello, estamos...
  4. 3/10/2022 Tithonia es conocida por su alto contenido en nitrógeno, su palatabilidad como forraje para el ganado y su rápido crecimiento en los trópicos y subtrópicos. El miembro de la red Tim Tanner también ha experimentado con su uso, al igual que el del neem, para controlar las termitas antes de sembrar...
  5. Poster - How to make a Natural Pesticide. Some natural pesticide ingredients and the pests they repel. Kilomohai Training Materialshttp://www.kilimohai.org/kilimohai/training-materials
  6. 22/6/2020 This booklet tells you how to use red chilli peppers to help keep pests away from your crops. Taken from "Footsteps 54" - the literacy publication of Tear Fund, used with kind permission. Illustrations on pages 4, 5 and cover courtesy ofClipArtEtc. This edition published in the United Kingdom in...
  7. En este video mostramos una técnica para elaborar un insecticida natural con los frutos del árbol del paraíso también conocido como Neem. Este árbol crece en regiones subtropicales de la India, África y de las Americas.The voiceover was done by a volunteer at no cost to any granting program....
  8. Recurso clave
    20/4/1984 Esta nota técnica fue publicada a inicios de la década de los 80’ cuando existían relativamente pocas fuentes de información sobre el árbol o semillas de neem. En años recientes ha habido muchos avances en cada una de estas áreas. La información contenida en esta nota técnica todavía sigue siendo...
  9. 28/3/2023 Pocas cosas son tan devastadoras como inspeccionar un día todo su jardín o huerto y despertarse a la mañana siguiente y encontrarte todas las hojas arrancadas de sus cultivos, con nada más que un rastro de unos cuantos fragmentos semicirculares de sus preciosas plantas alejándose de su jardín. No...
  10. Recurso clave
    20/5/2022 La actual situación mundial requiere un enfoque multidimensional para el manejo de plagas. Para ser ampliamente aplicable, este enfoque debe proporcionar a los agricultores opciones para controlar las plagas en varias escalas de producción (desde fincas pequeñas hasta operaciones muy grandes) con...
  11. 2/2/2016 In this talk, Kittichai gives an overview of integrated pest management (IPM) and one IPM technique, the use of fungi beuveria as a natural insecticide. Kittichai shares how beuveria can be replicated and used in community development projects
  12. 1/1/2020 The global biodiversity and climate emergencies demand transformative changes to human activities. For example, food production relies on synthetic, industrial and non-sustainable products for managing pests, weeds and diseases of crops. Sustainable farming requires approaches to managing these...
  13. 19/1/1996 Information about controlling cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) without commercial insecticides.
  14. 1/1/1997 This publication is a brief introduction to soil solarization, a nonpesticidal method of controlling soilborne pests by placing plastic sheets on moist soil during periods of high ambient temperature. 12 pages, illustrated, photos.
  15. 6/1/2021 127 pp. : ill. Gift of Dr Abram Bicksler Jan 25, 2023 Fall armyworm (FAW) - or Spodoptera frugiperda - is a dangerous transboundary pest native to the Americas that has been spreading rapidly in Africa since 2016, causing significant yield losses to crops. Farmer education and community action...
  16. Recurso clave
    21/3/2019 This Technical Note provides an overview of parasitic plants of agricultural significance in Africa. Parasitic weeds cause drought stress and stunted crops. Affected plants include cereal grains (e.g., sorghum [Sorghum bicolor] and maize [Zea mays]) and grain legumes (e.g., cowpea [Vigna...
  17. 1/4/2024 ECHO’s agricultural staff often receive questions about ways to control snails naturally. This article shares some practical, low-resource options for control from OISAT and two ECHO Network Members.
  18. 1/8/2024 Los bioplaguicidas son una alternativa a los plaguicidas sintéticos que los productores pueden utilizar como parte de un plan de manejo integrado de plagas.Los plaguicidas naturales están hechos de extractos de plantas (hojas, frutas, cáscaras, semillas, etc.) y son accesibles para los pequeños...
  19. Recurso clave This article is from ECHO Asia Note # 37. Seed saving in sub-tropical and tropical climates is challenging. Without equipment designed to maintain dry and cool environments, the quality of seeds may quickly deteriorate. High temperature and humidity during storage increase seed metabolism and...

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