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Farmers face many challenges and constraints in terms of agricultural inputs. Synthetic pesticides are often difficult for farmers to access or afford and may have low community acceptance. Moreover, knowledge of how to properly and safely apply synthetic inputs is often limiting or confusing. For these reasons, many communities choose natural over synthetic options for managing pests. Options using natural and local ingredients include bio-pesticides that famers make on site. Benefits of bio-pesticides include the potential for increased resilience to pests and nutrient deficiencies and a sense of empowerment as farmers solve challenges with creative and sometimes simple, on-farm derived techniques that are less costly than synthetic inputs. ECHO resources and training focus on creation and use of bio-pesticide products that are appropriate for the context in which they are used and that effectively maintain soil and crop health.



  1. Ressource principale OISAT is an information management concept on non-chemical pest management in the tropics comprising two components: OISATInfo is a web-based information tool offering trainers, extension workers and farmers a quick access to up-to-date information for their work and for organizing agricultural...
  2. 14/02/2023 Theme Produire et consommer bio
  3. 13/07/2023 es espèces de mille-pattes peuvent causer de graves dégâts à diverses cultures. Nous avons entendu des rapports faisant état de dégâts importants en Afrique de l’Ouest, mais aussi plus récemment en Ouganda.Des contrôles chimiques efficaces sont coûteux et difficiles à obtenir pour de nombreux...
  4. 03/10/2022 Le tithonia est connu pour sa forte teneur en azote, sa palatabilité en tant que fourrage pour le bétail et sa croissance rapide dans les régions tropicales et subtropicales. Tim Tanner, membre du réseau, a également expérimenté son utilisation, ainsi que celle du neem, pour lutter contre les...
  5. Poster - How to make a Natural Pesticide. Some natural pesticide ingredients and the pests they repel. Kilomohai Training Materialshttp://www.kilimohai.org/kilimohai/training-materials
  6. 22/06/2020 This booklet tells you how to use red chilli peppers to help keep pests away from your crops. Taken from "Footsteps 54" - the literacy publication of Tear Fund, used with kind permission. Illustrations on pages 4, 5 and cover courtesy ofClipArtEtc. This edition published in the United Kingdom in...
  7. Naturally occurring insecticidal compounds can be extracted from neem seeds and sprayed onto crops to prevent pest insect damage. This 2 minute and 33 second animation explains how to sort neem fruits, dry them, remove their outer shells, sort the seeds, grind them, mix the powder in water,...
  8. Ressource principale
    20/04/1984 This technical note was published in the early 80's when there were relatively few sources of information on, or seed for the the neem tree. In recent years much progress has been made in each of these areas. The information contained in this technical note is still quite valuable. A good source...
  9. 28/03/2023 Peu de choses sont aussi dévastatrices que d’examiner votre jardin en bon état un jour, et se réveiller le lendemain matin et trouver chaque feuille détachée de vos cultures avec rien d’autre qu’une traînée de quelques fragments semi-circulaires de vos précieuses plantes s’éloignant de votre...
  10. Ressource principale
    20/05/2022 La situation mondiale actuelle requiert une approche multidimensionnelle de la lutte antiparasitaire. Pour être largement applicable, cette approche doit fournir aux agriculteurs des options pour lutter contre les ravageurs à différentes échelles de la production (des petites exploitations aux...
  11. 02/02/2016 In this talk, Kittichai gives an overview of integrated pest management (IPM) and one IPM technique, the use of fungi beuveria as a natural insecticide. Kittichai shares how beuveria can be replicated and used in community development projects
  12. 01/01/2020 The global biodiversity and climate emergencies demand transformative changes to human activities. For example, food production relies on synthetic, industrial and non-sustainable products for managing pests, weeds and diseases of crops. Sustainable farming requires approaches to managing these...
  13. 19/01/1996 Information about controlling cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) without commercial insecticides.
  14. 01/01/1997 This publication is a brief introduction to soil solarization, a nonpesticidal method of controlling soilborne pests by placing plastic sheets on moist soil during periods of high ambient temperature. 12 pages, illustrated, photos.
  15. 06/01/2021 127 pp. : ill. Gift of Dr Abram Bicksler Jan 25, 2023 Fall armyworm (FAW) - or Spodoptera frugiperda - is a dangerous transboundary pest native to the Americas that has been spreading rapidly in Africa since 2016, causing significant yield losses to crops. Farmer education and community action...
  16. Ressource principale
    21/03/2019 Cette Note Technique donne un aperçu des plantes parasites d’importance agricole en Afrique. Les herbes parasites provoquent un stress de sécheresse et un retard de croissance au niveau des cultures. Les plantes affectées comprennent les céréales (par exemple, le sorgho [Sorgum bicolor] et le...
  17. 01/04/2024 Le personnel agricole de ECHO reçoit souvent des questions sur les moyens de lutter naturellement contre les escargots. Cet article présente quelques options pratiques et peu coûteuses de lutte contre les escargots, proposées par l’OISAT et deux membres du réseau ECHO.
  18. 01/08/2024 Les biopesticides sont une alternative aux pesticides de synthèse que les agriculteurs peuvent utiliser dans le cadre d’un plan de lutte intégrée contre les ravageurs.Les pesticides naturels sont fabriqués à partir d’extraits de plantes (feuilles, fruits, coques, graines, etc.) et sont...
  19. Ressource principale This article is from ECHO Asia Note # 37. Seed saving in sub-tropical and tropical climates is challenging. Without equipment designed to maintain dry and cool environments, the quality of seeds may quickly deteriorate. High temperature and humidity during storage increase seed metabolism and...

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