ECHO Asia Note Articles (Hindi)
အရင်းအမြစ်အားလုံးသို့ Hindi ဘာသာဖြင့် ပြန်သွားရန်-
2022-03-01 ဒေ(ဗ)သည ယခုတငပြသညအရာအတွကအခွငအလမးရရနထိုငးနိုငငံသိုနှစနှစတိတိစော၍ရောကရှိလာခဲသည။ တောငပေါတွငရှိသောလူမျိုးစုများသညဓါတမြေသြဇာများကိုအသုံးပြု၍အားစိုကထုတကြသောလညးကောကပဲသီးနှံအထွကနညးပါးခြငးနှငကြုံတွေကြရသည။- also available in:
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2022-03-01 ကျွနပတိုသညရေစုပယူရနအတွက ရညရှညတညတံ၍ ရွေးချယစရာ/အခြားသောနညးလမးများကို စတင ရှာဖွေနေသညနှငအမျှကျွနပတို၏အဖွဲသညမြေနိမပိုငးရှိလယယာများတွငရေသွငးစိုကပျိုးရန အတွကအသုံးပြု သညရေလှညဘီးများ၏ သဘောတရားများဖြငစတင၍“ကြံဆလုပဆောငကြည” ကြသည။ ကျွနပတိုသည စလငး ပန(စလငးရေစုပစကဟုခေါသညရေစုပ စကဖြငသုတေသနပြုခြငးနှငစမးသပခြင...- also available in:
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2021-09-01 Critical to the success of a small-scale farm is its ability to turn on-farm waste into alternative value-added products. By integrating the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) on the farm, small-scale enterprises can do just that. Taking common waste products such as food scraps and manure,...- also available in:
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2021-09-01 [အယဒီတာမှတချက - လကရှိအချိနတွငဘိုငအိုချာမီးဖိုပုံစံများစွာရှိပါသည၊၎ငးတိုကိုအတိုငးအတာအမျိုးမျိုးနှင နောကဆုံးထိအသုံးပြုရနရညရွယ၍ပြုလုပကြသည။အထူးစီစဥထားသညဤဒီဇိုငးသညအီးစီအိပချအိုအာရှလယယာနထမးများ၏အနှစသကဆုံးဒီဇိုငးဖြစသည၊အကြောငးမှာ၎ငးတွငပိုမိုများပြားသည ပိုငရိုလိုကပစစညး(ဘိုငအို မတစကဲသိုသော အောဂဲနစပစစည...- also available in:
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2021-06-01 As global prosperity has risen, so too has demand for animal protein. Pork has become the most consumed meat of terrestrial animals at 37% of total global meat consumption (Beltrán-Alcrudoet al., 2017). Pork production most drastically increased in Asia (Figure 1), accounting for as much as 55%...- also available in:
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2021-06-01 What Steps Should I Take?- also available in:
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2021-06-01 [Editor’s Note: This is only one example of a biosecurity plan for small-scale pig operations in one region and may be used as a template. It is unlikely that all measures will be practical or appropriate for your context and should therefore be adapted according to the needs and priorities of...- also available in:
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2021-02-01 ကမဘာပေါတွငအပူပိုငးဒေသမှစ၍ရာသီဥတုသမသညဒေသများအထိစားသုံးနိုငသည ဒရငကောက ပငမျိုးစိတများစွာရှိ၍ ဘရကကင ဖနးပငများ (ထရစဒီယမ အကစပီပီ(Pteridium spp.)၊ အောစထ ရစ ဖနးပငများ(မကတီဥချာ စထရူသီယိုပတီရစ (Matteuccia struthiopteris)၊ နှင စတငနိုခလငးနာ (Stenochlaena)ဖနးပငများအပါအငဖြစသည။သိုသောဤဆောငးပါးတွငအာရှနှငပငလယကမ...- also available in:
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Tomatoes are difficult to grow during Southeast Asia’s hot and humid monsoonal rainy season. A combination of waterlogged soils, increased disease pressure, and high temperatures often kill young tomato transplants or significantly reduce yields. As an introduced crop, originally from South...- also available in:
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This article is from ECHO Asia Note # 42 The integration of livestock on the smallholder farm is often a key component to the long-term sustainability of the farm, specifically by means of critical nutrient cycling. Livestock play a unique and critical role on the farm, transforming plant and...- also available in:
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This article is from ECHO Asia Note #28 Farm-generated fertility contributes to a more sustainable agricultural system. Crop residues and manures are part of the nutrient cycle for plant production and can lower input costs through the use of thermophilic composting, vermiculture, bokashi...- also available in:
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This article is from ECHO Asia Note #28 For both farmers and researchers in the tropics, seed saving can be very frustrating. In Mondulkiri province, farmers are rarely able to keep seed for more than the six months between harvest and the new planting season. Seeds stored longer than this tend...- also available in:
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2015-08-01 Invasive alien species (often IAS in the literature) are those species introduced to an area outside their normal or native range, either purposefully or by accident, whose colonization causes significant harm. The species may become weeds, pests or pathogens, affecting both human interests and...- also available in:
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2015-08-01 As densities of livestock increase, an industrious farmer finds ways and means to increase his farm’s nutrient stream for the benefit of his system. This article will describe methods and techniques necessary for a smallholder farmer to succeed with farm-derived hog feeds. As you read, remember...- also available in:
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2015-06-15 Tricho-compost is the material that results when spores of a beneficial fungus, Trichoderma sp. are used in the composting process. Trichoderma sp. are natural competitors against a wide range of harmful fungi; when it is added to compost, the latter can then work as an anti-fungal agent to...- also available in:
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2015-06-15 Increased awareness of the potential of neem tree by creating awareness of its potential would go a long way in promoting its acceptance for pest management and improvement of plant health, animal health, human health, and environmental health.- also available in:
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2015-02-15 In Malaysia, agriculture is practised by a range of farmers – from subsistence cultivators of the soil to sophisticated, commercially-driven entrepreneurs. The latter group are quite adept at assessing the latest in technology and varieties, and already have established marketing channels. The...- also available in:
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2015-02-15 In its simplest definition a forage is any plant material grazed or fed to livestock. However, a more specific definition that’s presented in this article focuses on plants (grasses and legumes) that are planted specifically to provide superior feed benefits to livestock due to: 1) higher protein...- also available in:
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2014-10-15 Currently, we have two 16 x 1 meter floating raft troughs, and one 16 x 1 meter rock bed that are connected to six 1 cubic meter fish tanks by PVC piping (elements 1 and 2 above). We also have three smaller stand-alone aquaponics units that we use as example starter units. One of our major goals...- also available in:
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2014-10-15 Today, if someone were to ask me to help build a small system on their urban rental property, would I use cement rings? The easy answer is yes, but....- also available in:
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2014-06-14 This article is from ECHO Asia Note #21 The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) is a promising rice-farming methodology that is able both to lower production costs—of seed, fertilizer, chemicals, and water—and to increase yield by enabling each rice plant to reach its full potential. However,...- also available in:
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2014-06-14 It was an afternoon of 2002 when I first read about SRI. As an extension officer in the District Agriculture Development Office (DADO), I started promoting SRI in the following years in the district of Morang, Nepal. Over this time I observed hundreds of attractive SRI fields and spent some years...- also available in:
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2014-06-14 This article is from ECHO Asia Note #21 Wanpen’s roller planting marker was developed from her experience. When a problem occurred, she would alter and develop the tool according to the problem and rice variety. Wanpen’s tool was designed to be lightweight, easy to handle and convenient to use....- also available in:
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2014-06-14 This article is from ECHO Asia Note #21 This article contains diagrams of the SRI RollingMarker, Rotary Weeder, and Grass Cutter discussed in other articles from Echo Asia Note 21.- also available in:
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In nature, dozens of species of harmful fungi can quickly kill a plant, including Fusarium spp., the causal agents of Fusarium wilt, and Phakospora pachyrhizi, the causal agent of soybean rust. Fungi are unable to produce nutrients on their own, so they must find another source; sometimes that...- also available in:
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Farm-generated fertility makes agriculture more sustainable. Crop residues and manures are part of the nutrient cycle and can lower input costs through the use of thermophilic composting, vermiculture, bokashi production, or green manures. Farm-generated feeds can also reduce expenses, if farmers...- also available in:
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This article is from ECHO Asia Note #9 Editor: The System of Rice Intensification (SRI), an unconventional approach to rice production that has spread throughout many parts of the world since the late 1990s, is comprised of a set of flexible management practices. CEDAC, based in Cambodia,...- also available in:
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